Kohana_Database_MySQLi
extends Database
extends Kohana_Database
MySQLi database connection.
Properties
Constants
-
SELECT
integer 1
-
INSERT
integer 2
-
UPDATE
integer 3
-
DELETE
integer 4
Properties
-
public static string $default
-
default instance name
-
string(7) "default"
-
public static array $instances
-
Database instances
-
array(0)
-
public string $last_query
-
the last query executed
-
Default value:
NULL
-
protected $_config
-
Default value:
NULL
-
protected $_connection
-
Default value:
NULL
-
protected $_connection_id
-
Default value:
NULL
-
protected static $_current_databases
-
array(0)
-
protected $_identifier
-
Default value:
string(1) "`"
-
protected $_instance
-
Default value:
NULL
-
protected static $_set_names
-
NULL
Methods
public begin([ string $mode = NULL ] ) (defined in Kohana_Database_MySQLi)
Start a SQL transaction
Parameters
- string $mode = NULL - Isolation level
Tags
Return Values
- boolean
Source Code
public function begin($mode = NULL)
{
// Make sure the database is connected
$this->_connection or $this->connect();
if ($mode AND ! $this->_connection->query("SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL $mode"))
{
throw new Database_Exception(':error', [
':error' => $this->_connection->error
], $this->_connection->errno);
}
return (bool) $this->_connection->query('START TRANSACTION');
}
public commit() (defined in Kohana_Database_MySQLi)
Commit a SQL transaction
Return Values
- boolean
Source Code
public function commit()
{
// Make sure the database is connected
$this->_connection or $this->connect();
return (bool) $this->_connection->query('COMMIT');
}
public connect() (defined in Kohana_Database_MySQLi)
Connect to the database. This is called automatically when the first query is executed.
$db->connect();
Tags
Return Values
- void
Source Code
public function connect()
{
if ($this->_connection)
return;
if (Database_MySQLi::$_set_names === NULL)
{
// Determine if we can use mysqli_set_charset(), which is only
// available on PHP 5.2.3+ when compiled against MySQL 5.0+
Database_MySQLi::$_set_names = ! function_exists('mysqli_set_charset');
}
// Extract the connection parameters, adding required variabels
extract($this->_config['connection'] + [
'database' => '',
'hostname' => '',
'username' => '',
'password' => '',
'socket' => '',
'port' => 3306,
'ssl' => NULL,
]);
// Prevent this information from showing up in traces
unset($this->_config['connection']['username'], $this->_config['connection']['password']);
try
{
if(is_array($ssl))
{
$this->_connection = mysqli_init();
$this->_connection->ssl_set(
Arr::get($ssl, 'client_key_path'),
Arr::get($ssl, 'client_cert_path'),
Arr::get($ssl, 'ca_cert_path'),
Arr::get($ssl, 'ca_dir_path'),
Arr::get($ssl, 'cipher')
);
$this->_connection->real_connect($hostname, $username, $password, $database, $port, $socket, MYSQLI_CLIENT_SSL);
}
else
{
$this->_connection = new mysqli($hostname, $username, $password, $database, $port, $socket);
}
}
catch (Exception $e)
{
// No connection exists
$this->_connection = NULL;
throw new Database_Exception(':error', [':error' => $e->getMessage()], $e->getCode());
}
// \xFF is a better delimiter, but the PHP driver uses underscore
$this->_connection_id = sha1($hostname.'_'.$username.'_'.$password);
if ( ! empty($this->_config['charset']))
{
// Set the character set
$this->set_charset($this->_config['charset']);
}
if ( ! empty($this->_config['connection']['variables']))
{
// Set session variables
$variables = [];
foreach ($this->_config['connection']['variables'] as $var => $val)
{
$variables[] = 'SESSION '.$var.' = '.$this->quote($val);
}
$this->_connection->query('SET '.implode(', ', $variables));
}
}
public datatype(string $type ) (defined in Kohana_Database_MySQLi)
Returns a normalized array describing the SQL data type
$db->datatype('char');
Parameters
- string $type required - SQL data type
Return Values
- array
Source Code
public function datatype($type)
{
static $types = [
'blob' => ['type' => 'string', 'binary' => TRUE, 'character_maximum_length' => '65535'],
'bool' => ['type' => 'bool'],
'bigint unsigned' => ['type' => 'int', 'min' => '0', 'max' => '18446744073709551615'],
'datetime' => ['type' => 'string'],
'decimal unsigned' => ['type' => 'float', 'exact' => TRUE, 'min' => '0'],
'double' => ['type' => 'float'],
'double precision unsigned' => ['type' => 'float', 'min' => '0'],
'double unsigned' => ['type' => 'float', 'min' => '0'],
'enum' => ['type' => 'string'],
'fixed' => ['type' => 'float', 'exact' => TRUE],
'fixed unsigned' => ['type' => 'float', 'exact' => TRUE, 'min' => '0'],
'float unsigned' => ['type' => 'float', 'min' => '0'],
'geometry' => ['type' => 'string', 'binary' => TRUE],
'int unsigned' => ['type' => 'int', 'min' => '0', 'max' => '4294967295'],
'integer unsigned' => ['type' => 'int', 'min' => '0', 'max' => '4294967295'],
'longblob' => ['type' => 'string', 'binary' => TRUE, 'character_maximum_length' => '4294967295'],
'longtext' => ['type' => 'string', 'character_maximum_length' => '4294967295'],
'mediumblob' => ['type' => 'string', 'binary' => TRUE, 'character_maximum_length' => '16777215'],
'mediumint' => ['type' => 'int', 'min' => '-8388608', 'max' => '8388607'],
'mediumint unsigned' => ['type' => 'int', 'min' => '0', 'max' => '16777215'],
'mediumtext' => ['type' => 'string', 'character_maximum_length' => '16777215'],
'national varchar' => ['type' => 'string'],
'numeric unsigned' => ['type' => 'float', 'exact' => TRUE, 'min' => '0'],
'nvarchar' => ['type' => 'string'],
'point' => ['type' => 'string', 'binary' => TRUE],
'real unsigned' => ['type' => 'float', 'min' => '0'],
'set' => ['type' => 'string'],
'smallint unsigned' => ['type' => 'int', 'min' => '0', 'max' => '65535'],
'text' => ['type' => 'string', 'character_maximum_length' => '65535'],
'tinyblob' => ['type' => 'string', 'binary' => TRUE, 'character_maximum_length' => '255'],
'tinyint' => ['type' => 'int', 'min' => '-128', 'max' => '127'],
'tinyint unsigned' => ['type' => 'int', 'min' => '0', 'max' => '255'],
'tinytext' => ['type' => 'string', 'character_maximum_length' => '255'],
'year' => ['type' => 'string'],
];
$type = str_replace(' zerofill', '', $type);
if (isset($types[$type]))
return $types[$type];
return parent::datatype($type);
}
public disconnect() (defined in Kohana_Database_MySQLi)
Disconnect from the database. This is called automatically by Database::__destruct. Clears the database instance from Database::$instances.
$db->disconnect();
Return Values
- boolean
Source Code
public function disconnect()
{
try
{
// Database is assumed disconnected
$status = TRUE;
if (is_resource($this->_connection))
{
if ($status = $this->_connection->close())
{
// Clear the connection
$this->_connection = NULL;
// Clear the instance
parent::disconnect();
}
}
}
catch (Exception $e)
{
// Database is probably not disconnected
$status = ! is_resource($this->_connection);
}
return $status;
}
public escape(string $value ) (defined in Kohana_Database_MySQLi)
Sanitize a string by escaping characters that could cause an SQL injection attack.
$value = $db->escape('any string');
Parameters
- string $value required - Value to quote
Return Values
- string
Source Code
public function escape($value)
{
// Make sure the database is connected
$this->_connection or $this->connect();
if (($value = $this->_connection->real_escape_string( (string) $value)) === FALSE)
{
throw new Database_Exception(':error', [
':error' => $this->_connection->error,
], $this->_connection->errno);
}
// SQL standard is to use single-quotes for all values
return "'$value'";
}
public list_columns(string $table [, string $like = NULL , boolean $add_prefix = bool TRUE ] ) (defined in Kohana_Database_MySQLi)
Lists all of the columns in a table. Optionally, a LIKE string can be used to search for specific fields.
// Get all columns from the "users" table
$columns = $db->list_columns('users');
// Get all name-related columns
$columns = $db->list_columns('users', '%name%');
// Get the columns from a table that doesn't use the table prefix
$columns = $db->list_columns('users', NULL, FALSE);
Parameters
- string $table required - Table to get columns from
- string $like = NULL - Column to search for
- boolean $add_prefix = bool TRUE - Whether to add the table prefix automatically or not
Return Values
- array
Source Code
public function list_columns($table, $like = NULL, $add_prefix = TRUE)
{
// Quote the table name
$table = ($add_prefix === TRUE) ? $this->quote_table($table) : $table;
if (is_string($like))
{
// Search for column names
$result = $this->query(Database::SELECT, 'SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM '.$table.' LIKE '.$this->quote($like), FALSE);
}
else
{
// Find all column names
$result = $this->query(Database::SELECT, 'SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM '.$table, FALSE);
}
$count = 0;
$columns = [];
foreach ($result as $row)
{
list($type, $length) = $this->_parse_type($row['Type']);
$column = $this->datatype($type);
$column['column_name'] = $row['Field'];
$column['column_default'] = $row['Default'];
$column['data_type'] = $type;
$column['is_nullable'] = ($row['Null'] == 'YES');
$column['ordinal_position'] = ++$count;
switch ($column['type'])
{
case 'float':
if (isset($length))
{
list($column['numeric_precision'], $column['numeric_scale']) = explode(',', $length);
}
break;
case 'int':
if (isset($length))
{
// MySQL attribute
$column['display'] = $length;
}
break;
case 'string':
switch ($column['data_type'])
{
case 'binary':
case 'varbinary':
$column['character_maximum_length'] = $length;
break;
case 'char':
case 'varchar':
$column['character_maximum_length'] = $length;
case 'text':
case 'tinytext':
case 'mediumtext':
case 'longtext':
$column['collation_name'] = $row['Collation'];
break;
case 'enum':
case 'set':
$column['collation_name'] = $row['Collation'];
$column['options'] = explode('\',\'', substr($length, 1, -1));
break;
}
break;
}
// MySQL attributes
$column['comment'] = $row['Comment'];
$column['extra'] = $row['Extra'];
$column['key'] = $row['Key'];
$column['privileges'] = $row['Privileges'];
$columns[$row['Field']] = $column;
}
return $columns;
}
public list_tables([ string $like = NULL ] ) (defined in Kohana_Database_MySQLi)
List all of the tables in the database. Optionally, a LIKE string can be used to search for specific tables.
// Get all tables in the current database
$tables = $db->list_tables();
// Get all user-related tables
$tables = $db->list_tables('user%');
Parameters
- string $like = NULL - Table to search for
Return Values
- array
Source Code
public function list_tables($like = NULL)
{
if (is_string($like))
{
// Search for table names
$result = $this->query(Database::SELECT, 'SHOW TABLES LIKE '.$this->quote($like), FALSE);
}
else
{
// Find all table names
$result = $this->query(Database::SELECT, 'SHOW TABLES', FALSE);
}
$tables = [];
foreach ($result as $row)
{
$tables[] = reset($row);
}
return $tables;
}
public query(integer $type , string $sql [, mixed $as_object = bool FALSE , array $params = NULL ] ) (defined in Kohana_Database_MySQLi)
Perform an SQL query of the given type.
// Make a SELECT query and use objects for results
$db->query(Database::SELECT, 'SELECT * FROM groups', TRUE);
// Make a SELECT query and use "Model_User" for the results
$db->query(Database::SELECT, 'SELECT * FROM users LIMIT 1', 'Model_User');
Parameters
- integer $type required - Database::SELECT, Database::INSERT, etc
- string $sql required - SQL query
- mixed $as_object = bool FALSE - Result object class string, TRUE for stdClass, FALSE for assoc array
- array $params = NULL - Object construct parameters for result class
Return Values
- object - Database_Result for SELECT queries
- array - List (insert id, row count) for INSERT queries
- integer - Number of affected rows for all other queries
Source Code
public function query($type, $sql, $as_object = FALSE, array $params = NULL)
{
// Make sure the database is connected
$this->_connection or $this->connect();
if (Kohana::$profiling)
{
// Benchmark this query for the current instance
$benchmark = Profiler::start("Database ({$this->_instance})", $sql);
}
// Execute the query
if (($result = $this->_connection->query($sql)) === FALSE)
{
if (isset($benchmark))
{
// This benchmark is worthless
Profiler::delete($benchmark);
}
throw new Database_Exception(':error [ :query ]', [
':error' => $this->_connection->error,
':query' => $sql
], $this->_connection->errno);
}
if (isset($benchmark))
{
Profiler::stop($benchmark);
}
// Set the last query
$this->last_query = $sql;
if ($type === Database::SELECT)
{
// Return an iterator of results
return new Database_MySQLi_Result($result, $sql, $as_object, $params);
}
elseif ($type === Database::INSERT)
{
// Return a list of insert id and rows created
return [
$this->_connection->insert_id,
$this->_connection->affected_rows,
];
}
else
{
// Return the number of rows affected
return $this->_connection->affected_rows;
}
}
public rollback() (defined in Kohana_Database_MySQLi)
Rollback a SQL transaction
Return Values
- boolean
Source Code
public function rollback()
{
// Make sure the database is connected
$this->_connection or $this->connect();
return (bool) $this->_connection->query('ROLLBACK');
}
public set_charset(string $charset ) (defined in Kohana_Database_MySQLi)
Set the connection character set. This is called automatically by Database::connect.
$db->set_charset('utf8');
Parameters
- string $charset required - Character set name
Tags
Return Values
- void
Source Code
public function set_charset($charset)
{
// Make sure the database is connected
$this->_connection or $this->connect();
if (Database_MySQLi::$_set_names === TRUE)
{
// PHP is compiled against MySQL 4.x
$status = (bool) $this->_connection->query('SET NAMES '.$this->quote($charset));
}
else
{
// PHP is compiled against MySQL 5.x
$status = $this->_connection->set_charset($charset);
}
if ($status === FALSE)
{
throw new Database_Exception(':error', [':error' => $this->_connection->error], $this->_connection->errno);
}
}
public __construct() (defined in Kohana_Database)
Stores the database configuration locally and name the instance.
This method cannot be accessed directly, you must use Database::instance.
Return Values
- void
Source Code
public function __construct($name, array $config)
{
// Set the instance name
$this->_instance = $name;
// Store the config locally
$this->_config = $config;
if (empty($this->_config['table_prefix']))
{
$this->_config['table_prefix'] = '';
}
}
public __destruct() (defined in Kohana_Database)
Disconnect from the database when the object is destroyed.
// Destroy the database instance
unset(Database::instances[(string) $db], $db);
Calling unset($db)
is not enough to destroy the database, as it
will still be stored in Database::$instances
.
Return Values
- void
Source Code
public function __destruct()
{
$this->disconnect();
}
public __toString() (defined in Kohana_Database)
Returns the database instance name.
echo (string) $db;
Return Values
- string
Source Code
public function __toString()
{
return $this->_instance;
}
public count_records(mixed $table ) (defined in Kohana_Database)
Count the number of records in a table.
// Get the total number of records in the "users" table
$count = $db->count_records('users');
Parameters
- mixed $table required - Table name string or array(query, alias)
Return Values
- integer
Source Code
public function count_records($table)
{
// Quote the table name
$table = $this->quote_table($table);
return $this->query(Database::SELECT, 'SELECT COUNT(*) AS total_row_count FROM '.$table, FALSE)
->get('total_row_count');
}
public static instance([ string $name = NULL , array $config = NULL ] ) (defined in Kohana_Database)
Get a singleton Database instance. If configuration is not specified, it will be loaded from the database configuration file using the same group as the name.
// Load the default database
$db = Database::instance();
// Create a custom configured instance
$db = Database::instance('custom', $config);
Parameters
- string $name = NULL - Instance name
- array $config = NULL - Configuration parameters
Return Values
- Database
Source Code
public static function instance($name = NULL, array $config = NULL)
{
if ($name === NULL)
{
// Use the default instance name
$name = Database::$default;
}
if ( ! isset(Database::$instances[$name]))
{
if ($config === NULL)
{
// Load the configuration for this database
$config = Kohana::$config->load('database')->$name;
}
if ( ! isset($config['type']))
{
throw new Kohana_Exception('Database type not defined in :name configuration',
[':name' => $name]);
}
// Set the driver class name
$driver = 'Database_'.ucfirst($config['type']);
// Create the database connection instance
$driver = new $driver($name, $config);
// Store the database instance
Database::$instances[$name] = $driver;
}
return Database::$instances[$name];
}
public quote(mixed $value ) (defined in Kohana_Database)
Quote a value for an SQL query.
$db->quote(NULL); // 'NULL'
$db->quote(10); // 10
$db->quote('fred'); // 'fred'
Objects passed to this function will be converted to strings.
Database_Expression objects will be compiled.
Database_Query objects will be compiled and converted to a sub-query.
All other objects will be converted using the __toString
method.
Parameters
- mixed $value required - Any value to quote
Tags
Return Values
- string
Source Code
public function quote($value)
{
if ($value === NULL)
{
return 'NULL';
}
elseif ($value === TRUE)
{
return "'1'";
}
elseif ($value === FALSE)
{
return "'0'";
}
elseif (is_object($value))
{
if ($value instanceof Database_Query)
{
// Create a sub-query
return '('.$value->compile($this).')';
}
elseif ($value instanceof Database_Expression)
{
// Compile the expression
return $value->compile($this);
}
else
{
// Convert the object to a string
return $this->quote( (string) $value);
}
}
elseif (is_array($value))
{
return '('.implode(', ', array_map([$this, __FUNCTION__], $value)).')';
}
elseif (is_int($value))
{
return (int) $value;
}
elseif (is_float($value))
{
// Convert to non-locale aware float to prevent possible commas
return sprintf('%F', $value);
}
return $this->escape($value);
}
public quote_column(mixed $column ) (defined in Kohana_Database)
Quote a database column name and add the table prefix if needed.
$column = $db->quote_column($column);
You can also use SQL methods within identifiers.
$column = $db->quote_column(DB::expr('COUNT(`column`)'));
Objects passed to this function will be converted to strings.
Database_Expression objects will be compiled.
Database_Query objects will be compiled and converted to a sub-query.
All other objects will be converted using the __toString
method.
Parameters
- mixed $column required - Column name or array(column, alias)
Tags
Return Values
- string
Source Code
public function quote_column($column)
{
// Identifiers are escaped by repeating them
$escaped_identifier = $this->_identifier.$this->_identifier;
if (is_array($column))
{
list($column, $alias) = $column;
$alias = str_replace($this->_identifier, $escaped_identifier, $alias);
}
if ($column instanceof Database_Query)
{
// Create a sub-query
$column = '('.$column->compile($this).')';
}
elseif ($column instanceof Database_Expression)
{
// Compile the expression
$column = $column->compile($this);
}
else
{
// Convert to a string
$column = (string) $column;
$column = str_replace($this->_identifier, $escaped_identifier, $column);
if ($column === '*')
{
return $column;
}
elseif (strpos($column, '.') !== FALSE)
{
$parts = explode('.', $column);
if ($prefix = $this->table_prefix())
{
// Get the offset of the table name, 2nd-to-last part
$offset = count($parts) - 2;
// Add the table prefix to the table name
$parts[$offset] = $prefix.$parts[$offset];
}
foreach ($parts as & $part)
{
if ($part !== '*')
{
// Quote each of the parts
$part = $this->_identifier.$part.$this->_identifier;
}
}
$column = implode('.', $parts);
}
else
{
$column = $this->_identifier.$column.$this->_identifier;
}
}
if (isset($alias))
{
$column .= ' AS '.$this->_identifier.$alias.$this->_identifier;
}
return $column;
}
public quote_identifier(mixed $value ) (defined in Kohana_Database)
Quote a database identifier
Objects passed to this function will be converted to strings.
Database_Expression objects will be compiled.
Database_Query objects will be compiled and converted to a sub-query.
All other objects will be converted using the __toString
method.
Parameters
- mixed $value required - Any identifier
Return Values
- string
Source Code
public function quote_identifier($value)
{
// Identifiers are escaped by repeating them
$escaped_identifier = $this->_identifier.$this->_identifier;
if (is_array($value))
{
list($value, $alias) = $value;
$alias = str_replace($this->_identifier, $escaped_identifier, $alias);
}
if ($value instanceof Database_Query)
{
// Create a sub-query
$value = '('.$value->compile($this).')';
}
elseif ($value instanceof Database_Expression)
{
// Compile the expression
$value = $value->compile($this);
}
else
{
// Convert to a string
$value = (string) $value;
$value = str_replace($this->_identifier, $escaped_identifier, $value);
if (strpos($value, '.') !== FALSE)
{
$parts = explode('.', $value);
foreach ($parts as & $part)
{
// Quote each of the parts
$part = $this->_identifier.$part.$this->_identifier;
}
$value = implode('.', $parts);
}
else
{
$value = $this->_identifier.$value.$this->_identifier;
}
}
if (isset($alias))
{
$value .= ' AS '.$this->_identifier.$alias.$this->_identifier;
}
return $value;
}
public quote_table(mixed $table ) (defined in Kohana_Database)
Quote a database table name and adds the table prefix if needed.
$table = $db->quote_table($table);
Objects passed to this function will be converted to strings.
Database_Expression objects will be compiled.
Database_Query objects will be compiled and converted to a sub-query.
All other objects will be converted using the __toString
method.
Parameters
- mixed $table required - Table name or array(table, alias)
Tags
Return Values
- string
Source Code
public function quote_table($table)
{
// Identifiers are escaped by repeating them
$escaped_identifier = $this->_identifier.$this->_identifier;
if (is_array($table))
{
list($table, $alias) = $table;
$alias = str_replace($this->_identifier, $escaped_identifier, $alias);
}
if ($table instanceof Database_Query)
{
// Create a sub-query
$table = '('.$table->compile($this).')';
}
elseif ($table instanceof Database_Expression)
{
// Compile the expression
$table = $table->compile($this);
}
else
{
// Convert to a string
$table = (string) $table;
$table = str_replace($this->_identifier, $escaped_identifier, $table);
if (strpos($table, '.') !== FALSE)
{
$parts = explode('.', $table);
if ($prefix = $this->table_prefix())
{
// Get the offset of the table name, last part
$offset = count($parts) - 1;
// Add the table prefix to the table name
$parts[$offset] = $prefix.$parts[$offset];
}
foreach ($parts as & $part)
{
// Quote each of the parts
$part = $this->_identifier.$part.$this->_identifier;
}
$table = implode('.', $parts);
}
else
{
// Add the table prefix
$table = $this->_identifier.$this->table_prefix().$table.$this->_identifier;
}
}
if (isset($alias))
{
// Attach table prefix to alias
$table .= ' AS '.$this->_identifier.$this->table_prefix().$alias.$this->_identifier;
}
return $table;
}
public table_prefix() (defined in Kohana_Database)
Return the table prefix defined in the current configuration.
$prefix = $db->table_prefix();
Return Values
- string
Source Code
public function table_prefix()
{
return $this->_config['table_prefix'];
}
protected _parse_type(string $type ) (defined in Kohana_Database)
Extracts the text between parentheses, if any.
// Returns: array('CHAR', '6')
list($type, $length) = $db->_parse_type('CHAR(6)');
Parameters
- string $type required - $type
Return Values
- array - List containing the type and length, if any
Source Code
protected function _parse_type($type)
{
if (($open = strpos($type, '(')) === FALSE)
{
// No length specified
return [$type, NULL];
}
// Closing parenthesis
$close = strrpos($type, ')', $open);
// Length without parentheses
$length = substr($type, $open + 1, $close - 1 - $open);
// Type without the length
$type = substr($type, 0, $open).substr($type, $close + 1);
return [$type, $length];
}